Because of its general availability, it is a great choice for when you need to download a file to your local system, especially in a server environment.
Downloading files off of the Internet can be dangerous, so be sure you are downloading from reputable sources. Out of the box, without any command-line arguments, the curl command will fetch a file and display its contents to the standard output. Fetching a file and display its contents is all well and good, but what if you want to actually save the file to your system?
You can check on things with the cat command:. Execute the following command to download the remote robots. Now use the cat command to display the contents of do-bots. If you happened to try to fetch the robots. If you have a long list of different files you want to download, you can place them in a text file and run cURL with xargs:. As it's common for site admins to move the location of a file, then redirect to the new one, it can be good practice to include the -L option in your cURL command.
You get no output. That's because www. If we use curl -L -O www. You can see that there are two rows in our download table that didn't download any data. How to download. Asked 8 years, 2 months ago. Active 8 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 2k times. I tried to issue the following command: curl -o file. Improve this question. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. The -n 1 option tells xargs to treat each line of the text file as a single parameter. Checking in the file browser shows the multiple files have been downloaded.
Each one bears the name it had on the remote server. Using curl with a File Transfer Protocol FTP server is easy, even if you have to authenticate with a username and password. This is a free-for-testing FTP server hosted by Rebex. Use the same command as a moment ago, with the filename appended to it:. In almost all cases, it is going to be more convenient to have the retrieved file saved to disk for us, rather than displayed in the terminal window.
Once more we can use the -O remote file output command to have the file saved to disk, with the same filename that it has on the remote server. The file is retrieved and saved to disk. We can use ls to check the file details.
It has the same name as the file on the FTP server, and it is the same length, bytes. Some remote servers will accept parameters in requests that are sent to them. The parameters might be used to format the returned data, for example, or they may be used to select the exact data that the user wishes to retrieve.
It is often possible to interact with web application programming interfaces APIs using curl. As a simple example, the ipify website has an API can be queried to ascertain your external IP address. It returns a JSON object describing a book. You can find these on the back cover of most books, usually below a barcode. Especially if the protocol was one of the many not supported by wget. Do I need one? Customize the Taskbar in Windows What Is svchost.
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